io
The io module of the ROMI plantdb library contains all functions for reading and writing data to database.
Hereafter we detail the formats and their associated Python types and meanings.
json
Dictionaries or lists, read and written using json.
- Python objects:
dict,list - File extensions: 'json'
toml
Dictionaries or lists, read and written using toml.
- Python objects:
dict,list - File extensions: 'toml'
2D image
RGB or RGBA image data, read and written using imageio.
- Python objects:
numpy.ndarray - File extensions: 'jpg', 'png'
3D volume
Grayscale or binary volume image data, read and written using imageio.
- Python objects:
numpy.ndarray - File extensions: 'tiff'
Labelled 3D volume
Labelled volume image data, converted to dictionary of 3D (binary) numpy arrays, read and written using numpy.
- Python objects:
dictof 3Dnumpy.ndarray - File extensions: 'npz'
Point cloud
Point clouds, read and written using open3d.
- Python object:
open3d.geometry.PointCloud - File extensions: 'ply'
Triangle mesh
Triangular meshes, read and written using open3d.
- Python object:
open3d.geometry.TriangleMesh - File extensions: 'ply'
Voxel grid
Voxel grids, read and written using open3d.
- Python object:
open3d.geometry.VoxelGrid - File extensions: 'ply'
Tree graph
Tree graphs, read and written using networkx.
- Python object:
networkx.Graph - File extensions: 'p'
Pytorch tensor
Trained tensor, read and written using torch.
- Python object:
torch.tensor - File extensions: 'pt'
read_graph
Link
read_graph(file, **kwargs)
Reads a networkx Graph from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
Graph
|
The loaded (tree) graph object. |
Examples:
>>> import networkx as nx
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_graph, write_graph
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_nx_graph")
>>> g = nx.path_graph(4)
>>> print(g)
Graph with 4 nodes and 3 edges
>>> write_graph(f, g)
>>> f = fs.get_file("test_nx_graph")
>>> g2 = read_graph(f)
>>> print(g2)
Graph with 4 nodes and 3 edges
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_image
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read_image(file, **kwargs)
Reads a 2D image from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
ndarray
|
The image as an RGB(A) array. |
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_image, write_image
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_image")
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> img = np.array(rng.random((5, 5, 3))*255, dtype='uint8') # an 8bit 5x5 RGB image
>>> write_image(f, img)
>>> f = fs.get_file("test_image")
>>> img2 = read_image(f)
>>> np.testing.assert_array_equal(img, img2) # raise an exception if not equal!
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_json
Link
read_json(file, **kwargs)
Reads a JSON from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
dict
|
The deserialized JSON file. |
Examples:
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_json, write_json
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_json")
>>> data = {"test": False, 'ROMI': 'RObotics for MIcrofarms'}
>>> write_json(f, data)
>>> f = fs.get_file("test_json")
>>> read_json(f)
{'test': False, 'ROMI': 'RObotics for MIcrofarms'}
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_npz
Link
read_npz(file, **kwargs)
Reads a dictionary of arrays from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
dict of numpy.ndarray
|
The dictionary of numpy arrays. |
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_npz, write_npz
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file('test_npz')
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> npz = {f"{i}": rng.random((10, 10, 3)) for i in range(5)}
>>> write_npz(f, npz)
>>> f = fs.get_file("test_npz")
>>> npz2 = read_npz(f)
>>> np.testing.assert_array_equal(npz["0"], npz2["0"]) # raise an exception if not equal!
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_point_cloud
Link
read_point_cloud(file, **kwargs)
Reads a point cloud from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
PointCloud
|
The loaded point cloud object. |
Examples:
>>> import open3d as o3d
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_point_cloud, write_point_cloud
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file('test_npz')
>>> pcd = o3d.geometry.PointCloud()
>>> pcd.points = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(np.array([[1, 2, 3]]))
>>> write_point_cloud(f,pcd)
>>> f = fs.get_file('test_npz')
>>> pcd = read_point_cloud(f)
>>> print(type(pcd))
<class 'open3d.cuda.pybind.geometry.PointCloud'>
>>> print(np.asarray(pcd.points))
[[1. 2. 3.]]
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_toml
Link
read_toml(file, **kwargs)
Reads a TOML from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
dict
|
The deserialized TOML file. |
Examples:
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_toml, write_toml
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_json")
>>> data = {"test": True, 'ROMI': 'RObotics for MIcrofarms'}
>>> write_toml(f, data)
>>> f = fs.get_file("test_json")
>>> read_toml(f)
{'test': True}
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_torch
Link
Reads a torch tensor from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "pt". |
'pt'
|
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
Tensor
|
The loaded tensor object. |
Examples:
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_torch
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import test_database
>>> db = test_database(with_models=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("real_plant_analyzed")
>>> model_file = db.get_scan('models').get_fileset('models').get_file('Resnet_896_896_epoch50')
>>> model = read_torch(model_file)
>>> db.disconnect()
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_triangle_mesh
Link
read_triangle_mesh(file, **kwargs)
Reads a triangular mesh from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
TriangleMesh
|
The loaded triangular mesh object. |
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_volume
Link
Reads a volume image from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "tiff". |
'tiff'
|
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
ndarray
|
The volume as a 3D array. |
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_volume, write_volume
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file('test_volume')
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> vol = rng.random((50, 10, 10))
>>> write_volume(f, vol)
>>> f = fs.get_file("test_volume")
>>> vol2 = read_volume(f)
>>> np.testing.assert_array_equal(vol, vol2) # raise an exception if not equal!
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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read_voxel_grid
Link
read_voxel_grid(file, **kwargs)
Reads a voxel grid from a ROMI database file or a path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
A |
required |
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
VoxelGrid
|
The loaded point cloud object. |
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_graph
Link
Writes a networkx Graph to a ROMI database file.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
Graph
|
The (tree) graph object to save. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "p". |
'p'
|
Examples:
>>> import networkx as nx
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import write_graph
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_nx_graph")
>>> g = nx.path_graph(4)
>>> write_graph(f, g)
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_image
Link
Writes a 2D image to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
array like
|
The 2D image (RGB array) to save. |
required |
|
(png, jpeg, tiff)
|
File extension, defaults to "png". |
'png'
|
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import write_image
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_image")
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> img = np.array(rng.random((5, 5, 3))*255, dtype='uint8') # an 8bit 5x5 RGB image
>>> write_image(f, img)
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_json
Link
Writes a JSON to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
dict
|
The dictionary to save as a JSON file. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "json". |
'json'
|
Examples:
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import write_json
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_json")
>>> data = {"test": False, 'ROMI': 'RObotics for MIcrofarms'}
>>> write_json(f, data)
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_npz
Link
Writes a dictionary of arrays to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
dict of numpy.ndarray
|
A dictionary of arrays to save as a single compressed '.npz' file. |
required |
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import read_npz, write_npz
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file('test_npz')
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> npz = {f"{i}": rng.random((10, 10, 3)) for i in range(5)}
>>> write_npz(f, npz)
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_point_cloud
Link
Writes a point cloud to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
PointCloud
|
The point cloud object to save. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "ply". |
'ply'
|
Examples:
>>> import open3d as o3d
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import write_point_cloud
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file('test_npz')
>>> pcd = o3d.geometry.PointCloud()
>>> pcd.points = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(np.array([[1, 2, 3]]))
>>> write_point_cloud(f,pcd)
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_toml
Link
Writes a TOML to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
dict
|
The dictionary to save as a TOML file. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "toml". |
'toml'
|
Examples:
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import write_toml
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> f = fs.create_file("test_json")
>>> data = {"test": True, 'ROMI': 'RObotics for MIcrofarms'}
>>> write_toml(f, data)
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_torch
Link
Writes a torch tensor to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
TorchTensor
|
The torch tensor object to save. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "pt". |
'pt'
|
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_triangle_mesh
Link
Writes a triangular mesh to a ROMI database file or to a given path.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File or Path or str
|
If a |
required |
|
TriangleMesh
|
The triangular mesh object to save. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "ply". |
'ply'
|
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_volume
Link
Writes a volume image to a ROMI database file.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File
|
The |
required |
|
array like
|
The 3D array to save as volume image. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "tiff". |
'tiff'
|
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from plantdb.commons.io import write_volume
>>> from plantdb.commons.test_database import dummy_db
>>> db = dummy_db(with_fileset=True)
>>> db.connect()
>>> scan = db.get_scan("myscan_001")
>>> fs = scan.get_fileset("fileset_001")
>>> vol = np.random.randint(0, 254, (10, 10, 10), 'uint8') # random volume file with 8bit values
>>> f_uint8 = fs.create_file('test_volume_uint8')
>>> write_volume(f_uint8, vol)
>>> f_uint16 = fs.create_file('test_volume_uint16')
>>> write_volume(f_uint16, vol.astype('uint16'))
>>> print(f_uint8.path().stat().st_size)
2750
>>> print(f_uint16.path().stat().st_size)
3750
>>> db.disconnect()
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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write_voxel_grid
Link
Writes a voxel grid to a ROMI database file.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
|
File
|
The |
required |
|
VoxelGrid
|
The voxel grid object to save. |
required |
|
str
|
File extension, defaults to "ply". |
'ply'
|
See Also
plantdb.commons.io._write_voxel_grid open3d.cuda.pybind.io.write_voxel_grid
Source code in plantdb/commons/io.py
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